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Why did John Ford wear an eyepatch? Baekhyun (EXO) At the Lotte Family Festival in October 2016, EXO 's Baekhyun had a stye on his right eye and had to wear an eyepatch to cover it. It was made at the insistence of Republic Pictures, who demanded a profitable Western as the condition of backing Ford's next project, The Quiet Man. The Soul Herder is also notable as the beginning of Ford's four-year, 25-film association with veteran writer-actor Harry Carey,[21] who (with Ford's brother Francis) was a strong early influence on the young director, as well as being one of the major influences on the screen persona of Ford's protege John Wayne. This means that when they went below decks, they could just switch their eye-patch, which would make their sight in the darkness far better than someone with no eye-patch and no dark-adapted eye. Perhaps one of Wayne's most notable projects, True Grit was adapted from the 1968 novel of the same title. It was subsequently adapted into the long-running TV series Wagon Train (with Ward Bond reprising the title role until his sudden death in 1960). He is also instantly recognised because of his patches. Steve "Patch" Johnson On Days of Our Lives, the mercenary's eye was gouged out by the brother of Kayla, his lover until his death in 1990. In fact, this 'how to wear an eye patch' contender is slightly reminiscent of gothic lolita, which is a famous subculture in Tokyo fashion. [119], "Argosy Pictures" redirects here. His pride and joy was his yacht, Araner, which he bought in 1934 and on which he lavished hundreds of thousands of dollars in repairs and improvements over the years; it became his chief retreat between films and a meeting place for his circle of close friends, including John Wayne and Ward Bond. With playful banter out of the way, she went on to explain that the eye patch is part of the Madame X persona she created for the album. Quoted in Joseph McBride, "The Searchers". Who was the Deputy u.s.marshal in True Grit? Wendy (Red Velvet) During promotions for "Power Up", Red Velvet 's Wendy unfortunately suffered a small eye injury which led to her wearing an eyepatch between performances. Fords final film as a director was Chesty (1970), a documentary short about Marine Corps lieutenant general Lewis Chesty Puller. [92] In the opinion of Joseph McBride,[93] Ford's technique of cutting in the camera enabled him to retain creative control in a period where directors often had little say on the final editing of their films. Ford is famous for his exciting tracking shots, such as the Apache chase sequence in Stagecoach or the attack on the Comanche camp in The Searchers. He made numerous films with the same major collaborators, including producer and business partner Merian C. Cooper, scriptwriters Nunnally Johnson, Dudley Nichols and Frank S. Nugent, and cinematographers Ben F. Reynolds, John W. Brown and George Schneiderman (who between them shot most of Ford's silent films), Joseph H. August, Gregg Toland, Winton Hoch, Charles Lawton Jr., Bert Glennon, Archie Stout and William H. Clothier. [citation needed] The film failed to recoup its costs, earning less than half ($100,000) its negative cost of just over $256,000 and it stirred up some controversy in Ireland. Ford's legendary efficiency and his ability to craft films combining artfulness with strong commercial appeal won him increasing renown. An eyepatch that John Wayne wore when he played Rooster Cogburn in the classic western True Grit is expected to fetch more than 20,000 at auction. Ford created a part for the recovering Ward Bond, who needed money. Really good observation, Harry.". Ford stared down the entire meeting to ensure that DeMille remained in the guild. He claimed a personal role in a vote of confidence for Joseph Mankiewicz. He survived "continuous attack and was wounded" while he continued filming, one commendation in his file states. Ford's words about DeMille were, "And I think that some of the accusations made here tonight were pretty UnAmerican. Some people wear an eye patch to cover severe injuries that leave disfiguring scars. Marshal Reuben J. One notable feature of Ford's films is that he used a 'stock company' of actors, far more so than many directors. Also in that year, Ford was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon. John Ford Coley was born on October 13, 1948. some assume pirates wore eye patches to cover a missing eye or an eye that was wounded in battle, but in fact, an . He was interred in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.[74]. [99] But despite these leanings, many thought[100][101] he was a Republican because of his long association with actors John Wayne, James Stewart, Maureen O'Hara, and Ward Bond. A Portland pub is named Bull Feeney's in his honor. He said that Mankiewicz had been vilified and deserved an apology. During a three-way meeting with producer Leland Hayward to try and iron out the problems, Ford became enraged and punched Fonda on the jaw, knocking him across the room, an action that created a lasting rift between them. What kind of movies did John Wayne appear in? Some assume pirates wore eye patches to cover a missing eye or an eye that was wounded in battle, but in fact, an eye patch was more likely to be used to condition the eye so the pirate could fight in the dark. The book True Grit states Rooster Cogburn died from night hoss. What does that mean? During the 1920s, Ford also served as president of the Motion Picture Directors Association, a forerunner to today's Directors Guild of America. Everything he said tonight he had a right to say. He was an inveterate pipe-smoker and while he was . 1. It was also Ford's last commercial success, grossing $3.3million against a budget of $2.6million. [61], Fort Apache (Argosy/RKO, 1948) was the first part of Ford's so-called 'Cavalry Trilogy', all of which were based on stories by James Warner Bellah. To this day Ford holds the record for winning the most Best Director Oscars, having won the award on four occasions. It reunited Ford with Henry Fonda (as Earp) and co-starred Victor Mature in one of his best roles as the consumptive, Shakespeare-loving Doc Holliday, with Ward Bond and Tim Holt as the Earp brothers, Linda Darnell as sultry saloon girl Chihuahua, a strong performance by Walter Brennan (in a rare villainous role) as the venomous Old Man Clanton, with Jane Darwell and an early screen appearance by John Ireland as Billy Clanton. Although I would explain it here. [73], Ford died on 31 August 1973 at Palm Desert[5] and his funeral was held on 5 September at Hollywood's Church of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1965 Ford began work on Young Cassidy (MGM), a biographical drama based upon the life of Irish playwright Sen O'Casey, but he fell ill early in the production and was replaced by Jack Cardiff. Switch off all the lights. Ford's health deteriorated rapidly in the early 1970s; he suffered a broken hip in 1970 which put him in a wheelchair. Pirates often have eye patches as a Stock Costume Trait, which is a . Chesty (1970) 9 What kind of movies did John Wayne appear in? This is sometimes a technique of The Trickster. Ford told the meeting that the guild was formed to "protect ourselves against producers." Republic's anxiety was erased by the resounding success of The Quiet Man (Republic, 1952), a pet project which Ford had wanted to make since the 1930s (and almost did so in 1937 with an independent cooperative called Renowned Artists Company). He was a pirate. The influence on the films of classic Western artists such as Frederic Remington and others has been examined. [63] Fort Apache was followed by another Western, 3 Godfathers, a remake of a 1916 silent film starring Harry Carey (to whom Ford's version was dedicated), which Ford had himself already remade in 1919 as Marked Men, also with Carey and thought lost. John Wayne remarked that "Nobody could handle actors and crew like Jack. [5] His father, John Augustine, was born in Spiddal,[6] County Galway, Ireland, in 1854. During the making of Mogambo, when challenged by the film's producer Sam Zimbalist about falling three days behind schedule, Ford responded by tearing three pages out of the script and declaring "We're on schedule" and indeed he never filmed those pages. [43], How Green Was My Valley became one of the biggest films of 1941. Clark, Donald, & Christopher P. Andersen. In recent years he wore a black eye patch. 3 Did John Wayne jump the 4th fence in True Grit? How much did John Wayne get paid for True Grit? Ford's next two films stand somewhat apart from the rest of his films in terms of production, and he notably took no salary for either job. (1952), a World War I drama, the first of two films Ford made with James Cagney (Mister Roberts was the other) which also did good business at the box office ($2million). He had to move from his Bel Air home to a single-level house in Palm Desert, California, near Eisenhower Medical Center, where he was being treated for stomach cancer. I do cut in the camera. Over the course of his 50-year career, John Wayne managed to establish himself as one of the leading actors in the movie industry. Actor Pat O'Brien captured Ford's approach best: "John Ford, the old master, is the orderly type. I cut in the camera and that's it. In other words, the eye patch is in no way a sign or symbol of the pirate per se, nor even of the seaman in general. In recent years he wore a black eye patch. [81] While making Drums Along the Mohawk, Ford neatly sidestepped the challenge of shooting a large and expensive battle scenehe had Henry Fonda improvise a monologue while firing questions from behind the camera about the course of the battle (a subject on which Fonda was well-versed) and then simply editing out the questions. Francis played in hundreds of silent pictures for filmmakers such as Thomas Edison, Georges Mlis and Thomas Ince, eventually progressing to become a prominent Hollywood actor-writer-director with his own production company (101 Bison) at Universal.[13]. In the film, Cole Younger tells Mattie Ross that the Arkansas humidity was hard on Rooster Cogburn, leading to a flare up of night hoss. "[88] Dobe Carey stated that "He had a quality that made everyone almost kill themselves to please him. Ford's next project, The Miracle of Merriford, was scrapped by MGM less than a week before shooting was to have begun. In fact, he did make Westerns, but a whole lot more. It actually takes 20 minutes for your eyes to adjust to night vision. Filmed on location in Africa, it was photographed by British cinematographer Freddie Young and starred Ford's old friend Clark Gable, with Ava Gardner, Grace Kelly (who replaced an ailing Gene Tierney) and Donald Sinden. [41], Ford's last feature before America entered World War II was his screen adaptation of How Green Was My Valley (1941), starring Walter Pidgeon, Maureen O'Hara and Roddy McDowell in his career-making role as Huw. It was followed by What Price Glory? Well, probably. Although not a significant box-office success (it grossed only $600,000 in its first year), it was critically praised and was nominated for seven Academy AwardsBest Picture, Best Screenplay, (Nichols), Best Music, Original Score (Richard Hageman), Best Photography (Gregg Toland), Best Editing (Sherman Todd), Best Effects (Ray Binger & R.T. Layton), and Best Sound (Robert Parrish). 2. [citation needed] After the incident Ford became increasingly morose, drinking heavily and eventually retreating to his yacht, the Araner, and refusing to eat or see anyone. It was originally planned as a four-hour epic to rival Gone with the Windthe screen rights alone cost Fox $300,000and was to have been filmed on location in Wales, but this was abandoned due to the heavy German bombing of Britain. Ford is widely considered to be among the most influential of Hollywood's filmmakers. His vision, in particular, began to deteriorate rapidly and at one point he briefly lost his sight entirely; his prodigious memory also began to falter, making it necessary to rely more and more on assistants. In recent years he wore a black eye patch. Ford usually gave his actors little explicit direction, although on occasion he would casually walk through a scene himself, and actors were expected to note every subtle action or mannerism; if they did not, Ford would make them repeat the scene until they got it right, and he would often berate and belittle those who failed to achieve his desired performance. It may be a cloth patch attached around the head by an elastic band or by a string, an adhesive bandage, or a plastic device which is clipped to a pair of glasses. Producer Darryl F. Zanuck had a strong influence over the movie and made several key decisions, including the idea of having the character of Huw narrate the film in voice-over (then a novel concept), and the decision that Huw's character should not age (Tyrone Power was originally slated to play the adult Huw). his film How the West Was Won. Ford returned to the big screen with The Searchers (Warner Bros, 1956), the only Western he made between 1950 and 1959, which is now widely regarded as not only one of his best films, but also by many as one of the greatest westerns, and one of the best performances of John Wayne's career. View this post on Instagram. [15] Despite an often combative relationship, within three years Jack had progressed to become Francis' chief assistant and often worked as his cameraman. You would feel spiritually awakened all of a sudden. Along came Jeff Bridge s who in 2010 played the crusty lawman . [97], The Academy Film Archive has preserved a number of John Ford's films, including How Green Was My Valley, The Battle of Midway, Drums Along the Mohawk, Sex Hygiene, Torpedo Squadron 8, and Four Sons.[98]. Who needed money the record for winning the most influential of Hollywood 's filmmakers say... A right to say one commendation in his honor DeMille remained in the guild was formed ``! 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