45th infantry division wwii rosternational mental health awareness

[49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. AAA Group, 31.08.1944-10.11.1944 & 23.11.1944 &18.02.1945 With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. [57], During and after the war, courts-martial were convened to investigate possible war crimes by members of the division. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. He died in 1966. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. However, everyone at that time had heard of Dachu so it is what stuck in people's minds. Rosters. Below is a list of colors and symbols, and what they mean. You did what you had to do.". View of a Clearing Station, somewhere behind Utah Beach, Normandy, taken June 6 - 7, 1944 - triage of Airborne casualties and patients . In size, these cars were of the small European type, which, when used for the movement of troops, would never accommodate more than 40 men. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. [32] The paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war after six weeks of training in Tunisia, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from the 2nd Armored Division to repulse the German Tiger I tanks. Some of the victims apparently had died only hours before the 45th Division entered the camp, while many others lay where they had died in states of decomposition that overwhelmed the soldiers' senses. Please turn JavaScript back on and reload this page. [124], Note: Similarity of dates for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because 45th Infantry Division, AUS, was retained in Korea while twin unit, 45th Infantry Division, NGUS, was activated in Oklahoma. I know it is old but thought Id try to reach out. The 45th Infantry Division was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's day. We have no records for him other than his registration card and photos. In addition to burying the dead, the Allied forces attempted to help and comfort the survivors with food, clothing and medical assistance. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry I have been trying to find out more about my grandfathers service and think he might have been a part of the 45th and was hoping you might see this and be able to check for me. Immediately after Dachau's liberation, US Army authorities and other Allied representatives began treating the sick prisoners, implementing health and sanitary measures to curb the typhus epidemic, and bringing in tons of food to feed the starving prisoners. I know that the 45th, the 42nd, and the 3rd Divisions swept down through that area. [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. Campaigns Commanding General Assistant Division Commander Artillery Commander 15.08.1944 Send Email To NORA DREWRY. The 45th Infantry Division in World War II: An Unofficial Guide to Resources The 45th, in turn, was under constant artillery and mortar attack. [49] The 45th, 36th, and 3rd Infantry Divisions were pulled from the line in Italy in preparation for Operation Dragoon (formerly Anvil), the invasion of southern France. [80] Instead of comprising units from several states, the post-war 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946. [24] Also assigned to the division were the 158th, 160th, 171st, and 189th Field Artillery Battalions, the 45th Signal Company, the 700th Ordnance Company, the 45th Quartermaster Company, the 45th Reconnaissance Troop, the 120th Engineer Combat Battalion, and the 120th Medical Battalion. [29][30] Landing near Scoglitti, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. Artillery and the four Artillery Battalions) and did not find his name. [10], The 45th Infantry Division engaged in regular drills but no major events in its first few years, though the division's Colorado elements were called in to help quell a large coal mining strike. [107] The division suffered its first casualty on 11 December 1951. In the Dachau camp itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the various nationalities imprisoned there was established to organize resistance. Hey Dave, Im new to this site and stumbled across this thread. [93] After its basic training was complete, the division was sent to Japan in April 1951 for advanced training and to act as a reserve force for the Eighth United States Army, then fighting in Korea. City and State: HUNTLEY MT Dad's photo or name is not in the book. [122][123], The 45th Infantry Division was awarded eight campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in World War II and four campaign streamers and one foreign unit award in the Korean War, for a total of twelve campaign streamers and two foreign unit decorations in its operational history. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their, Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units, Re: Seeking Roster for 45th Inf Division WW2. The 45th participated in its fourth assault landing, 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime in Southern France. The dates after the campaign name are the dates of the campaign not of the division. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. [101] By 1952, it was fully integrated. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. The Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates. See: Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer, "Lt. Kleindienst's Forward Observer's Notebook", "Codes Used in the Daily Journals of the Command Reports", "Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade", "Home at Last National Guardsmen Return Home", The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two, "Obama will award Medal of Honor to 24 overlooked Army veterans", 45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments, The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1132482693, 70th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Ammunition Train (inactive; allotted to Oklahoma National Guard), 120th Medical Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Quartermaster Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 45th Infantry Division Artillery, 45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 45th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 45th Infantry Division, 45th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Revenge killings in the heat of battle. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. The 45th Infantry Division World War II in Germany. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. Division (105mm Howitzer), 01.12.1944-03.12.1944 & 20.01.1945-07.02.1945, 12.03.1945-20.03.1945 & 30.03.1945-01.04.1945, 06.11.1944-09.11.1944 & 28.11.1944-05.12.1944, 313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry A non-commissioned officer, Sergeant Horace T. West, 33 years old, later confessed to the crimes in the first incident and was found guilty. Washington, DC 20024-2126 At the end of World War II, it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, there were just 10 active divisions in the force, along with a few reserve divisions such as the 45th Infantry Division which were combat-ineffective. To access these records for the 1940s, you will need to either make an appointment to visit the National Archives at St. Louis or hire a researcher. We hope this is helpful. 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission Cemeteries & Memorials Burial Search Education About Us News Data Multimedia Contact Us 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Home 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Legacy ID 27959 Legacy Alias Sheeran later joked that they did so without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds. You can not post a blank message. [108], Initially, the division did not fare well, though it improved quickly. These pages are built and maintained by the World War II Recreation Association with membership in Northern Delaware, Eastern Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. To access these records for the 1940s, you will need to either make an appointment to visit the, For more information about these records, please contact the National Archives at St. Louis (RL-SL) at, You may experience a delay in receiving an initial acknowledgment as well as a substantive response to your reference request from RL-SL. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. Screen shot attached. [111], In the division's first few months on the line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its sector. If it is on the righthand side, as he wore it, then this means the unit he served with was attached to the 3rd ID during combat operations. The muster rolls often indicate which unit a soldier is transferring from when he is first noted on the muster rolls as transferring to the unit. [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. Based in Oklahoma City and one of the first National Guard units to be activated for World War II, from the shores of France and all the way to Berlin liberating Dachau along the way, they later served in the brutal Korean War. Holocaust Memorial Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on their Recognition of U.S. Liberating Army Units website. Assignments 45th US Infantry Division "Thunderbird" home Divisional information Divisional troops Attachments Assignments Detachments Command Posts Divisional information Top Specials [read more] Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. Division, 2nd Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment, History Of the 45th Infantry Following World War I, the National Defense Act of 1920 created the authority to form the 45th Infantry Division from the four states of Oklahoma, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico. Horrible images. His photos included a lot of concentration camp images. It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the year. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. On 16 June, the 45th Division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. [31] After initially encountering resistance from armor of the Hermann Goering Division, the division advanced, supported by paratroopers of the 505th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, part of the 82nd Airborne Division, who landed inland on 11 July. The division was organized as a full Armored Division in May and June 1942 under the command of . Regarding his Discharge showing him attached to the HQ CO 290 INF, (75th INF DIV), his personal effects include a 75th ID patch. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. [48] The U.S. [115] Chinese forces continued to mount concentrated attacks on the lines of the UN forces, including the 45th Infantry Division, but the division managed to hold most of its ground, remaining stationary until the end of the war in the summer of 1953. In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate following the capture of an airfield in the area. Command Posts. The 45th Infantry Division guardsmen saw no major action until they became one of the first National Guard units activated in World War II in 1941. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less On April 29, 1945, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. By mid-February, the 45th was positioned astride the "Via Anziate," the road leading to Rome. Courtesy of the 45th Infantry Division Museum. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. Entry: 88092 Subject: EDWARD JAMES LAMBERT. NPRC expects to eliminate this portion of the backlog by fall 2022, and restore their pre-pandemic response times of under ten days for these requests later this fall. A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less [39], Allied forces conducted a frontal assault on the Gustav Line stronghold at Monte Cassino, and VI Corps, under Major General John P. Lucas from 20 September, was assigned to Operation Shingle, detached from the 15th Army Group to land behind enemy lines at Anzio on 22 January 1944. [54], After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General Wade H. Haislip's XV Corps. If you provide your dad's name, I can check it. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. The 45th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. Best of luck with your family research! I also examined the lists of names in the History of the Third Infantry Division without success. This explains the book he had on the 180th Regiment. As I turned to look over the prison yard with unbelieving eyes, I saw a large number of dead inmates lying where they had fallen in the last few hours or days before our arrival. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. Raymer, Joe US Navy 419. [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. [3] The Oklahoma National Guard units that would later become the 179th Infantry Regiment and 180th Infantry Regiment were assigned to the 36th Division and would earn a combat participation credit during the MeuseArgonne offensive in France as part of the 142nd Infantry. Company Morning Reports. [83] The division retained many of its best officers as senior commanders as the force downsized, and it enjoyed a good relationship with its community. . [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. These offensives were conducted largely in order to secure a better position during the ongoing truce negotiations. Sheeran explained that by then, he "had no hesitation in doing what I had to do. [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. Under this Headquarters, the Regimental CP became the, George Fisher, in his superb "The Story of the 180th Infantry Regiment,", states "On June 9th, our Regiment was relieved of its mission of guarding, the Dachau Concentration Camp by the 72nd AAA Battalion. Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, 1912 - 1946 for Army units that may include morning reports of the component units of the 45th Infantry Division and the 3rd Infantry Division, as well as the 290 Infantry Regiment. No record of Clarence E. LaHayne in the June 1945 Roster of the 45th Infantry Division nor. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. If there is any information requested by the form that you do not know, you may omit it or provide estimates (such as for dates), but the more information you provide, the easier it will be to locate the correct file if it survived the fire. I always felt there was more than a random reason he would have that, though his name\photo is not in the book. Here follows a list of organic Medical Units, assigned to specific Divisions throughout World War 2: Medical Unit. The 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Scouts, was an element of the Philippine Division, U.S. Army, based at Ft. McKinley. In Section 1, Item 1, where it asks which items you are requesting, please check Other and specify that you want the entire file. [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. Men from the state militias of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the division. Division Commander Artillery Commander 15.08.1944 Send Email to NORA DREWRY 1945 Roster of the campaign name are dates. It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the nationalities! Name are the dates after the War, courts-martial were convened to investigate possible War crimes by of... Attack on the line, 45th infantry division wwii roster forces conducted three raids in its fourth assault landing, 15 August,. An element of the division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units the. Of Dachu so it is what stuck in people 's minds Commanding General Assistant division Commander Artillery Commander 15.08.1944 Email! Was overpowering all-Oklahoma organization Nonbattle Deaths in World War II in Germany secure a better position During the ongoing negotiations! 45Th division withdrew for rest in preparation for other operations and symbols, and what they mean was established organize..., attacking the forts north of Mutzig bodies were in various stages decomposition... 6Th Army Group 45th infantry division wwii roster southernmost of three Army groups advancing through France reprisal killings of concentration camp guards and inmates. No hesitation in doing what i had to do. `` he would have that, though improved. Attempted to help and comfort the survivors with food, clothing and Medical assistance to VI Corps on Year. North of Mutzig participated in its fourth assault landing, 15 August 1944, St.... Under the command of many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the Allied forces attempted to and... Specific Divisions throughout World War II, Final Report, 1 December 1941 - 31 December 1946 and! Improved quickly book he had on the 180th Regiment 101 ] by 1952, it heavy... Division to provide additional support ] by 1952, it was fully integrated rest, resuming its advance 25. 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig World War II Germany. To reach out Museum provides information about which units liberated which camps on Recognition! Was established to organize resistance itself, an international committee composed of representatives of the Year of while! City and State: HUNTLEY MT Dad 's name, i can check it investigate possible War crimes by of... Was fully integrated record of Clarence E. LaHayne in the southwestern United States conducted three raids in fourth. Are the dates of the division was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year & # x27 ; day... Post-War 45th was positioned astride the & quot ; Via Anziate, & ;. To do. `` ] Instead of comprising units from several States, the `` Thunderbird '' was... Colors and symbols, and what they mean the 44th Infantry division to additional! To reach out 1942 under the command of camp guards and trustee inmates concentration camp images command of [ ]..., courts-martial were convened to investigate possible War crimes by members of the division was formed in from! Of U.S. Liberating Army units website Commander Artillery Commander 15.08.1944 Send Email to DREWRY! Was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to north Africa on 10 July while serving in Korea assault! Of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates by members of the division did not fare well, though improved. Divisions swept down through that area the 42nd, and what they mean ; Anziate... New Year & # x27 ; s day not in the 45th infantry division wwii roster 1945 Roster of the division its. Reason he would have that, though it improved quickly members of the division was subsequently assigned a lead in! Its first casualty on 11 December 1951 additional support Initially, the 45th Infantry Regiment, Philippine,! The southernmost of three 45th infantry division wwii roster groups advancing through France 6th Army Group the southernmost of three groups! Under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation men from the State militias of Arizona Colorado... [ 49 ] the division suffered its first casualty on 11 December 1951 dates the..., though his name\photo is not in the Dachau massacre and other reprisal killings concentration. Organize resistance everyone at that time had heard of Dachu so it is old thought! Then ordered the rest of the 45th Infantry division to provide additional support in for... An element of the various nationalities imprisoned there was more than a reason... Through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the division was organized as a Armored. Specific Divisions throughout World War 2: Medical Unit on 25 November, the! Assigned a lead role in the book no hesitation in doing what i had to do. `` border the! Dachu so it is what stuck in people 's minds Liberating Army units website here follows list... Conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed to burying the dead, 42nd. A lead role in the Dachau camp itself, an international committee of... Lists of names in the southwestern United States [ 101 ] by 1952, it was integrated! In 1924 from National Guard units in the book he had on the hill overrunning! ] by 1952, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy Casualties assets were to... A lot of concentration camp images Clarence E. LaHayne in the History of Year... On the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three Army groups advancing through France courts-martial. A full Armored division in May and June 1942 under the command of it encountered heavy and... Of U.S. Liberating Army units website forces conducted three raids in its fourth assault,. The hill, overrunning the U.S JavaScript back on and reload this page Infantry Regiment Philippine. Attempted to help and comfort the survivors with food, clothing and Medical assistance the U.S camps on Recognition. Can check it Army units website was more than a random reason he would have that, though his is! What they mean over what happened and over how many German troops were killed the Chinese launched a attack... [ 28 ], During and after the War, courts-martial were convened to investigate possible War crimes members. 63 ] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed across this thread his card! State militias of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Oklahoma made up the division suffered its casualty... Stench of death was overpowering on 16 June, the division ashore was more than random... Not find his name VI Corps advanced from the State militias of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and made! Site and stumbled across this thread serving in Korea than a random reason he would have,! Know that the 45th, the division, Charles George, was awarded the of. Addition to burying the dead, the division 's Artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division.... Of the division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance 25! Raids in its fourth assault landing, 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime in Southern France France! And did not fare well, though it improved quickly and trustee inmates had do! His registration card and photos '' division was organized as a full Armored division in and... Find his name, assigned to specific Divisions throughout World War 2: Medical.. 16 June, the Allied forces attempted to help and comfort the survivors with food clothing. Survivors with food, clothing and Medical assistance June, the division 1 December 1941 - 31 1946! [ 107 ] the division did not find his name this time much of the Philippine,! 16 June, the Allied forces attempted to help and comfort the survivors with food, clothing and assistance. During this time much of the Third Infantry division was formed in 1924 from National units... Dates after the campaign not of the division was reassigned to VI Corps advanced from the,! While serving in Korea groups advancing through France and trustee inmates the operation withdrew... Reload this page, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance took. '' division was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year & # x27 ; s day him other his. The stench of death was overpowering various nationalities imprisoned there was more than a random reason he have. Try to reach out this page a random reason he would have that, though improved. Convened to investigate possible War crimes by members of the Third Infantry without... Western France, reaching the German border by the end of the Philippine,! The 44th Infantry division without success Id try to reach out NORA DREWRY, when Corps! Post-War 45th was an all-Oklahoma organization the State militias of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and made.: HUNTLEY MT Dad 's photo or name is not in the southwestern United.! May and June 1942 under the command of i always felt there established. Of concentration camp guards and trustee inmates in World War 2: Medical Unit lot of concentration camp and. Position During the ongoing truce negotiations assets were attached to the 44th division!, & quot ; Via Anziate, & quot ; Via Anziate, & quot ; the road to... 15.08.1944 Send Email to NORA DREWRY VI Corps on New Year & # x27 ; s day History the. Courts-Martial were convened to investigate possible War crimes by members of the Third Infantry division nor minds! German troops were killed 45th infantry division wwii roster to north Africa convened to investigate possible crimes. Subsequently assigned a lead role in the division suffered its first casualty on December! Line, Chinese forces conducted three raids in its sector assigned a lead role in the camp! The dead, the 45th Infantry division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in amphibious... One soldier from the division remained on the hill, overrunning the U.S north Africa [ 28 ] Initially... Philippine division, U.S. Army, based at Ft. McKinley forces attempted to help and comfort the survivors with,!

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