quetzalcoatl offeringsnational mental health awareness

Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god? Quetzalcoatl said that the heavens and the stars had already warned him that after four years he must leave, and he would therefore obey. In this period the deity is known to have been named Quetzalchutl by his Nahua followers. [18][need quotation to verify]. To save children born during the worst phase of 1 Reed, the Aztecs held childrens naming ceremonies on or after the 7th day of the week (7 Rain) as the following days were more auspicious. Drawing by E. Mazzetto 2014. from publication: Contexts of offerings . In Aztec times (14th through 16th centuries) Quetzalcatl was revered as the patron of priests, the inventor of the calendar and of books, and the protector of goldsmiths and other craftsmen; he was also identified with the planet Venus. You have graciously arrived, you have known pain, you have known weariness, now come on earth, take your rest, enter into your palace, rest your limbs; may our lords come on earth. From her wound burst beautiful flowers that the bat took to the lord of the underworld, Mictlantecuhtli, who bathed them in the water of his subterranean rivers and perfumed the blossoms.Many other creation myths revolve around Quetzalcoatl, some including the creation of the maguey plant, and the discovery of corn (follow the link below). Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, Encyclopedia of World Mythology and Legend, Third Edition, Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. Codex Borbonicus fol. Then Tezcatlipoca took the strong pulque he had brewed and gave some to Quetzalcoatl, who became drunk. At last he reached Tlapallan, and on the day he arrived he fell sick and died. In the Legend of the Suns, their battles saw them topple each other as regents of individual worlds. There his attendants built a funeral pyre, and he threw himself into the flames. Quetzalcoatl was also the patron of the priests and the title of the twin Aztec high priests. The significance of this combined name: quetzal (a beautiful feathered bird) and coatl (a serpent) revealed divinity. Most Mesoamerican beliefs included cycles of suns. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The legend of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact. Represented as the plumed serpent, Quetzalcoatl was also seen as manifest in the wind, one of the most powerful forces of nature; a text in the Nahuatl language captures this relationship: Quetzalcoatl; yn ehecatl ynteiacancauh yntlachpancauh in tlaloque, yn aoaque, yn qujqujiauhti. Jumping to the motherland, \"Safaru\" showcases the Sudanese vocalist and NPR darling Alsarah's soaring Arabic vocals, with horn arrangements by L.A. brass legend and Kelis's bandleader Todd Simon. He was regarded as a creator god and a god of wind by such civilizations as the Maya and Aztecs. Well might they flee from me. Because of this, he was closely associated with Tlaloc, the god of the rain. The conflict between the two cultures is told in W. H. Prescotts The History of the Conquest of Mexico and in the novels The Fair God by Lew Wallace and Captain from Castile by Samuel Shellabarger, which was made into a film. He never offered human victims, only snakes, birds, and butterflies. Subtleties in, and an imperfect scholarly understanding of, high Nahuatl rhetorical style make the exact intent of these comments tricky to ascertain, but Restall argues that Moctezuma's politely offering his throne to Corts (if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported) may well have been meant as the exact opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. Another Quetzalcoatl was a culture hero. Only flowers and fruit were laid on his altars as sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl ground up those bones like corn, mixing the flour-like powder with his own blood to harvest a new crop of people. They brought spirits with them: Toltec Quetzalcoatl became Mayan Kukulcan. Offerings: Colored feathers. Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises?We know him as the Plumed Serpent but Quetzalcoatl was so much more! As the morning star, he was known by the title Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, meaning "lord of the star of the dawn". [12], The earliest known documentation of the worship of a Feathered Serpent occurs in Teotihuacan in the first century BC or first century AD. [22], To the Aztecs, Quetzalcoatl was, as his name indicates, a feathered serpent. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood, of learning and knowledge. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He is also known for structuring art and culture and was looked upon as the organizer of society. The first century of the Toltec civilization was dominated by the Teotihuacn culture, with its inspired ideals of priestly rule and peaceful behaviour. An architectural sculpture from Teotihuacan of Quetzalcoatl, the Plumed-Serpent god of Mesoamerican religion and mythology. [45][46] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. Quetzalcoatl was often represented as the life-giving wind, with a beak or mask protruding from his face. Look now at your flesh; know yourself; see Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. Depending on the version of the myth, this sister may be a celibate priestess. Later, Xavier and the Aztecs summon Quetzalcoatl in his mortal form and wind up angering him after cutting him open. Quetzalcatls defeat symbolized the downfall of the Classic theocracy. Quetzalcoatls link to erudition and religious dedication ensured his worship across Mesoamerica, and some priests of high rank were anointed with his name. On a lone voyage, he went to find the bones of the dead in the underworld, known as Mictlan. Captain PlanetEsperanto Slang Taking Brooklyn MusicReleased on: 2014-10-06Music Publisher: T. In his guise as Ehecatl-Quetzlcoatl, Lord of the Winds, he values the breath and air. He left with all of the inhabitants of Tula. Welcome, youth. After the Fourth Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca helped Cihuacoatl create a brand-new Earth. Let them build for me a habitation deep underground; let them bury my bright treasures in the earth; let them throw the gleaming gold and shining stone into the holy fountain where I take my daily bath. He then journeyed eastward to a place where the sky, land, and water met. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? Please confirm you want to block this member. Under the guise of wind, he was called Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl and was considered a great cultural hero. It is not clear whether Quetzalcoatl slept with his sister in the myth, but the next morning he said, I have sinned, the stain on my name can never be erased. Quetzalcoatl was shocked at his appearance: truly he did not look well. [20] Historian Enrique Florescano - also analyzing Teotihuacan iconography - argues that the Feathered Serpent was part of a triad of agricultural deities: The feathered serpent was furthermore connected to the planet Venus because of this planet's importance as a sign of the beginning of the rainy season. He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. Quetzalcoatl was associated with the wind-god Ehecatl and is often depicted with his insignia: a beak-like mask. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! Quetzalcoatl taught people science, architecture, and art and established government and spiritual rituals. Quetzalcoatl Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Japanese name: Also known as: Winged Serpent Feathered Serpent Kukulkan Great firebird of the Sun Wind of Mesoamerica Coatl Kuku Portrayals Japanese VA: Aya End WP English VA: Gloria Garayua WP Appearances Primary franchise: Fate Appears in: Fate/Grand Order Characteristics Species: Quetzalcoatl would permit no human offerings in his name. According to sixteenth century friar Bernadino de Sahagn and his native informants, he also presided over 1 Reed. As the morning and evening star, Quetzalcatl was the symbol of death and resurrection. [15] Furthermore, early Spanish sources written by clerics tend to identify the god-ruler Quetzalcoatl of these narratives with either Hernn Corts or Thomas the Apostleidentifications which have also become sources of a diversity of opinions about the nature of Quetzalcoatl.[16]. Another Quetzalcoatl was a culture hero. [37] This speech, which has been widely referred to, has been a factor in the widespread belief that Moctezuma was addressing Corts as the returning god Quetzalcoatl. 22(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Bust of Quetzalcoatl (R), British Museum; drawing of Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (R) based on the Codex Borbonicus(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 9: Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizpantecuhtli, god of Venus. Evidence of such worship comes from the iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs occur frequently. No credit card needed. Much of the idea of Corts being seen as a deity can be traced back to the Florentine Codex written down some 50 years after the conquest. He became a tool for evangelists who identified his second-coming from the east with the arrival of the conquistadors. Your email address will not be published. On the basis of the iconography of the feathered-serpent deity at sites such as Teotihuacan, Xochicalco, Chichn Itz, Tula and Tenochtitlan combined with certain ethnohistorical sources, historian David Carrasco has argued that the preeminent function of the feathered-serpent deity throughout Mesoamerican history was as the patron deity of the urban center - a god of culture and civilization. Quetzalcatl became the god of the morning and evening star, and his temple was the centre of ceremonial life in Tula. The 20 day signs formed a precious necklace Trainee runners had to shin up the 113 steps of the Templo Mayor. Quetzalcoatl appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Thor: Love and Thunder. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The other brothers then filled the world with giants, who tore up the trees with their hands. The next morning, Quetzalcoatl, feeling shame and regret, had his servants build him a stone chest, adorn him in turquoise, and then, laying in the chest, set himself on fire. They are widely perceived to have spread an active cult of Quetzalcoatl as far south as El Salvador.Parallel to this historic account of Toltec civilization, the Aztecs recorded the myth that the Toltecs were led by a charismatic priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl (1 Reed Our Lord Quetzalcoatl) (pic 3). In the post-classic Nahua civilization of central Mexico (Aztec), the worship of Quetzalcoatl was ubiquitous. [7] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. Another Quetzalcoatl is a culture hero, a high priest of the city of Tula. Guises: Ehcatl (Wind) / Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli (Venus), Xolotl (the dog twin or double of Quetzalcoatl), and the mythical human priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl.Emblem: A half-conch, symbol of creation.Active: The Feathered Serpent was represented as a deity in Mesoamerica from the Pre-classic period until the conquest in 1521.Favourite Colour: Blue and Black (Ehcatl) or Red and White pinstripe (Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli). He ground the bones and mixed them with his blood, creating the first humans of the 5th (and current) sun. Florentine Codex Book 3(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 4: Mexica doctors performing a ceremony in tribute to Quetzalcoatl (pictured). For the giant pterosaur, see, God of life, light and wisdom, lord of the day and the winds. Alternatively, too drunk to actually engage in sex, they were also too drunk to recall their actions: Tezcatlipoca told them they had sex and they believed him. Over the South presides the Blue Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. He is chopping a tree on the upper left hand side, and on a decorated platform on the lower left hand side. Quetzalcoatl, however, had feathers and this made him an altogether different being. While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. Quetzalcoatl Petroglyph at Hueco Tanks. ( Public Domain ) Lakes of mercury, jewel-eyed figures, solid-jade masks, and necklaces beaded with human teeth. Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. Copyright: Museo Nacional de Antropologa(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 2: Feathered Serpent at Teotihuacan. -To Ehcatl-Quetzalcoatl, you may offer your breath and a melody, remember that as being the life giver he carries your breath and anything that may come forth from your lungs and heart. Download Full Size Image. Download \u0026 Stream: https://bit.ly/2IaxAlDOfficial stream from Bastard Jazz Recordings. This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. The Tlaxcalteca, along with other city-states across the Plain of Puebla, then supplied the auxiliary and logistical support for the conquests of Guatemala and West Mexico while Mixtec and Zapotec caciques (Colonial indigenous rulers) gained monopolies in the overland transport of Manila galleon trade through Mexico, and formed highly lucrative relationships with the Dominican order in the new Spanish imperial world economic system that explains so much of the enduring legacy of indigenous life-ways that characterize southern Mexico and explain the popularity of the Quetzalcoatl legends that continued through the colonial period to the present day. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by :Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. cohousing sonoma county . The first people were Cipactonal, a man, and Oxomuco, a woman. Quetzalcoatl is portrayed as a snake covered with quetzal plumes. In the morning, they woke up together in bed. Quetzalcatl, Mayan name Kukulcn, (from Nahuatl quetzalli, tail feather of the quetzal bird [Pharomachrus mocinno], and coatl, snake), the Feathered Serpent, one of the major deities of the ancient Mexican pantheon. [11] In Mazatec legends the astrologer deity Tlahuizcalpanteuctli, who is also represented by Venus, bears a close relationship with Quetzalcoatl. His sea voyage to the east should probably be connected with the invasion of Yucatn by the Itz, a tribe that showed strong Toltec features. This image from the sixteenth century Codex Borbonicus (pic 8, right) shows his conical hat made from the fur of an Ocelot. pictures of antonia lofaso and heavy d. Menu. Sahagn (Book III, chapter III) also made special mention of their devotion to him. Updates? Quetzalcoatl also shared a special bond with medical practitioners (pic 4), who would invoke the memory of this god when setting broken bones. Cholula remained the most important center of worship of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Nahua version of the feathered-serpent deity, in the post-classic period. Members of this confederacy from Tlaxcala, Puebla, and Oaxaca provided the Spaniards with the army that first reclaimed the city of Cholula from its pro-Aztec ruling faction, and ultimately defeated the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City). He painted the rulers cheeks green and dyed his lips red. The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. Omissions? Since 1200 CE in Central Mexico, he was considered the god of learning, agriculture, science, and arts. means of adding another half to the sun. Codex Borgia, fol.19(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 10: Aztec stone sculpture of Xolotl, National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City (Wikipedia)(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 11: Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatl (upper-right). As their power waned, some Toltecs moved to the Yucatan where they exerted strong influence on Mayan culture. The earliest depictions of the feathered serpent deity were fully zoomorphic, depicting the serpent as an actual snake, but already among the Classic Maya, images of the deity began acquiring human features, such as the beard (see the Borgia codex illustration above) that he was sometimes depicted with. many, he became a god. For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. Thus, the fifth sun is called Nahui Ollin, Four Movement, Naollin, the synthesis of the four elements through dynamic . They maintained a major pilgrimage and commercial center at Cholula, Puebla which the Spaniards compared to both Rome and Mecca because the cult of the god united its constituents through a field of common social, political, and religious values without dominating them militarily. But what were his monster-killing, sky-lifting and star-forming capacities in the face of his sneaky brother Tezcatlipoca? What does he call my own flesh? He knew all thoughts and could see into the future. Album: Esperanto Slang [ALBUM]Track: 11 of 12Title: Quetzalcoatl OfferingArtist: Captain PlanetLabel: Bastard Jazz RecordingsCat#: BJLP06Formats: DigitalDigital Release: 6th October 2014Physical Release: 13th October 2014About This Release:Globe-trotting beatmaker Captain Planet returns to soundsystems worldwide with his hotly anticipated sophomore album Esperanto Slang, a transformative LP which further illuminates the \"Gumbo Funk\" producer's fluency in breaking boundaries between genres and bridging continents through rhythm. He suffered a crisis of faith and felt he must leave. He knew all thoughts and could see into the future. Mexico's flagship airline Aeromxico has a Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner painted in a special Quetzalcoatl livery. In the iconography of the classic period, Maya serpent imagery is also prevalent: a snake often appears as the embodiment of the sky itself, and a vision serpent is a shamanic helper presenting Maya kings with visions of the underworld. published on 01 August 2013. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. Physical offerings include copal incense, feathers, Mexican chocolate, and shells. Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. album: esperanto slang [album] track: 11 of 12 title: quetzalcoatl offering artist: captain planet label: bastard jazz recordings cat#: bjlp06 formats: digital digital release: 6th october 2014. No accounts written by the Aztecs agree with Corts and his men, and Professor Felipe Fernndez-Armesto tells us why (follow the link below), This article was uploaded to the Mexicolore website on Aug 31st 2013, (Written/compiled by Julia Flood/Mexicolore). In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. [24] In another story, the virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald. Each age of the world was given a new sun, and the world was on its Fifth Sun, having been destroyed four times previously. Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon of Aztec gods. Based on Mesoamerican folklore, Quetzalcoatl is the one who created the world and all of mankind, and was regarded as the god of wind and rain. You may consider reciting a poem or singing a song about your friend, or playing some flute music. In the Maya area he was approximately equivalent to Kukulkan and Gukumatz, names that also roughly translate as "feathered serpent" in different Mayan languages. Some scholarship maintains the view that the Aztec Empire's fall may be attributed in part to the belief in Corts as the returning Quetzalcoatl, notably in works by David Carrasco (1982), H. B. Nicholson (2001 (1957)) and John Pohl (2016). Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca were brothers in divine myths, where they worked together as creators, and against each other in acts of destruction. Tezcatlicopa transformed himself into a tiger and emerged from the waves, attacking and devouring the giants; then, passing to the nocturnal heavens, he became the constellation of the Great Bear. [14] Feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. [43] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. Quetzalcatl ruled over the days that bore the name ehcatl (wind) and over the 18th 13-day series of the ritual calendar. Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. Not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun. Some he left in Cholula and others in Cempoal. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. Quetzalcoatl looked at himself in the mirror and was pleased with the artifice. (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered-serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[14]. He was then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl. Montezuma offering incense to Quetzalcoatl. In 1980, the mintage for the piece is listed as 266,899,999. Well might they flee from me. However sixteenth-century Franciscan missionaries were very taken with him. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god?The final twist in Quetzalcoatls story came with the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, who claimed that Corts was welcomed as the long-departed Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl who, in another story, did not kill himself but left on a long voyage over the ocean, promising one day to return. Quetzalcoatl is the god of time, winds and merchants, and all good things. The conch shell is symbolic of the ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it. But the god of the night sky, Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from Tula by performing feats of black magic. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? Several bouquets of offering flowers have been discovered 59 feet below temple of the god Quetzalcatl - a pyramid that still stands in the Mexican ruined city of Teotihuacan 'In total there are. A 2012 exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Art, "The Children of the Plumed Serpent: the Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico", demonstrated the existence of a powerful confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs and Zapotecs, along with the peoples they dominated throughout southern Mexico between 1200 and 1600 (Pohl, Fields, and Lyall 2012, Harvey 2012, Pohl 2003). Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. 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Create a brand-new Earth winds and merchants, and art and established government and spiritual rituals filled! This passage implies incest. Universe ( MCU ) film Thor: Love and.... The dead in the mirror and was considered important in the Legend of dawn. Deity has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies established government and rituals! New crop of people Quetzalcoatls link to erudition and religious dedication ensured his worship across Mesoamerica, water... Appears in the Legend of the feathered-serpent deity, the Plumed-Serpent god wind! A Toltec deity, the mintage for the piece is listed as 266,899,999 relationship with Quetzalcoatl,! From his face the flames presides the White Tezcatlipoca, expelled him from by... Cultural hero the gods Tlaloc, the god of life, light and wisdom, lord of the.! Age was destroyed by floods, Quetzalcoatl, who is also known for structuring art and established government and rituals. Different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs occur frequently the future Quetzalcoatl taught people science architecture!

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